The Long Hair German Shepherd is a rare and stunning variation of the traditional German Shepherd breed. Known for their luxurious coats, intelligence, and loyalty, these dogs make excellent companions, working dogs, and family pets. If you are considering bringing a Long Hair German Shepherd into your home, this guide will provide you with everything you need to know about their history, care, and training.
History and Origin
The Long Hair German Shepherd is not a separate breed but a variation of the standard German Shepherd. The breed was originally developed in Germany in the late 19th century by Captain Max von Stephanitz, who aimed to create the perfect working dog. The long-haired gene is recessive, meaning both parents must carry it to produce long-haired puppies.
Characteristics and Temperament
Physical Features
- Size: Long Hair German Shepherds are medium to large-sized dogs. Males typically weigh between 65-90 pounds, while females weigh between 50-70 pounds.
- Coat: They have a long, flowing coat that is thick and soft to the touch. Unlike standard German Shepherds, they lack an undercoat, making their fur silkier.
- Lifespan: Their average lifespan ranges from 9-13 years.
- Color: Common coat colors include black, sable, and bi-color.
Personality Traits
- Intelligent: These dogs are among the most intelligent breeds, making training easier.
- Loyal: They are extremely devoted to their families and protective of their loved ones.
- Energetic: They require regular exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy.
- Confident: With proper socialization, they are fearless and adaptable to different environments.
Choosing a Long Hair German Shepherd Puppy
Reputable Breeders vs. Adoption
Finding a Long Hair German Shepherd puppy requires patience and research. Reputable breeders focus on health, temperament, and proper breeding practices, while rescues may have adult dogs looking for a home.
What to Look for in a Puppy
- Health: Choose a puppy with clear eyes, a shiny coat, and a playful demeanor.
- Temperament: Look for a balanced puppy that is neither overly aggressive nor too shy.
- Parents’ History: Ensure that the parents have good health records and desirable traits.
Preparing Your Home
Before bringing your new puppy home, make sure you have:
- A Comfortable Space: Provide a designated sleeping and play area.
- Essential Supplies: Get food and water bowls, a crate, chew toys, and grooming tools.
- Safety Precautions: Remove hazardous objects and secure loose wires to prevent accidents.
Feeding and Nutrition
A proper diet is essential for the growth and well-being of a Long Hair German Shepherd.
Recommended Diet
- High-Quality Protein: Meat-based foods support muscle development.
- Healthy Fats: Promote a shiny coat and strong immunity.
- Vitamins and Minerals: Essential for overall health and bone strength.
Feeding Schedule
- 8-12 weeks: 4 small meals a day
- 3-6 months: 3 meals a day
- 6-12 months: 2 meals a day
- Adult stage: 1-2 meals per day
Avoid feeding them chocolate, grapes, onions, and processed human foods, as these can be toxic.
Training and Socialization
Long Hair German Shepherds excel in training due to their intelligence and eagerness to please.
Basic Commands
Start training as early as possible with commands like:
- Sit
- Stay
- Come
- Heel
- Leave it
House Training
Consistency and patience are key. Take your puppy outside frequently and use positive reinforcement for successful potty breaks.
Socialization
Expose your puppy to different environments, people, and animals to prevent fearfulness or aggression as they grow.
Exercise and Play
These dogs are highly energetic and require daily exercise.
Activities to Keep Them Engaged
- Daily Walks: At least 60-90 minutes per day.
- Obedience Training: Mental stimulation is just as important as physical exercise.
- Interactive Play: Games like fetch, tug-of-war, and agility training can keep them entertained.
- Hiking or Running: Ideal for active owners who enjoy outdoor adventures.
Avoid excessive jumping or high-impact activities while they are still growing to protect their joints.
Grooming and Health Care
Grooming Routine
- Brushing: Brush their coat 3-4 times a week to prevent matting and reduce shedding.
- Bathing: Bathe only when necessary to avoid drying out their skin.
- Nail Trimming: Regular trimming prevents discomfort and injuries.
- Ear Cleaning: Check and clean ears regularly to prevent infections.
Common Health Issues
Long Hair German Shepherds are prone to some health conditions, including:
- Hip and Elbow Dysplasia: A common joint issue in large breeds.
- Degenerative Myelopathy: A progressive spinal disease.
- Bloat (Gastric Torsion): A life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical attention.
- Allergies and Skin Conditions: Regular grooming and a proper diet help reduce risks.
Regular veterinary checkups, a balanced diet, and proper exercise can help prevent many health issues.
Cost of Owning a Long Hair German Shepherd
The price of a Long Hair German Shepherd puppy varies based on breeder reputation, lineage, and location.
Estimated Costs
- Puppy Purchase Price: $1,500 – $3,500
- Initial Vet Visits and Vaccinations: $200 – $500
- Food and Supplies: $50 – $100 per month
- Training Classes: $100 – $300
- Grooming and Maintenance: $50 – $150 per session
Building a Strong Bond
Spending quality time with your Long Hair German Shepherd will strengthen your bond. Engage in interactive play, training sessions, and positive reinforcement to develop trust and companionship.
Conclusion
Owning a Long Hair German Shepherd is a rewarding experience. These beautiful, intelligent, and loyal dogs require dedication, proper training, and care to thrive. Whether as a family pet, working dog, or loyal companion, a well-raised Long Hair German Shepherd will bring joy, protection, and love to any home.
