Root canals Lafayette LA therapy, commonly referred to as endodontic treatment, is a dental procedure aimed at preserving a tooth by extracting infected or inflamed pulp, followed by the cleaning and disinfection of the root canals, and ultimately sealing them to avert future infections.
Within each tooth, beneath the outer white enamel and the hard layer known as dentin, lies a soft tissue called pulp. This pulp is composed of blood vessels, nerves, and connective tissue, which play a crucial role in the development of the tooth’s root. Once a tooth has fully matured, it can function without the pulp, as it continues to receive nourishment from the surrounding tissues.
How Does Endodontic Treatment Save Tooth?
Endodontic or root canals in Lafayette LA becomes essential when the pulp, the inner part of your tooth, experiences inflammation or infection due to factors such as extensive decay, multiple dental procedures, defective crowns, or a fracture or chip in the tooth. Additionally, trauma to the tooth can result in pulp damage, even in the absence of visible chips or cracks. If left untreated, pulp inflammation or infection can lead to significant pain or the development of an abscess.
During a root canals Lafayette LA or other endodontic procedures, the affected pulp is extracted, and the interior of the tooth is meticulously cleaned and disinfected. Following this, the space is filled and sealed with a rubber-like substance known as gutta-percha. To ensure the tooth’s protection and functionality, it is subsequently restored with a crown or filling, allowing it to perform like any other healthy tooth.
Common Causes of Damage to the Pulp Include:
A root canals procedure in Lafayette LA is necessary when the pulp, the soft inner tissue of a tooth, becomes damaged, inflamed, or infected. Notably, the visible portion of the tooth, known as the crown, can remain unaffected even if the pulp is compromised. To maintain the integrity of the tooth, it is essential to remove any injured or infected pulp.
Several factors can lead to pulp damage, including extensive decay resulting from an untreated cavity, multiple dental treatments on the same tooth, a chip or fracture in the tooth, or trauma to the tooth, such as a blow to the mouth. It is important to note that the pulp can sustain damage even if the tooth itself does not exhibit visible cracks.
Common indicators of pulp damage include tooth pain, swelling, and a feeling of warmth in the gums. To diagnose the issue, your dentist will conduct an examination of the affected tooth and may utilize X-rays for further assessment. If a root canal is deemed necessary, your dentist may refer you to an endodontist for specialized treatment.
How is Root Canal Performed?
Anesthetic
The dentist will begin by applying a small quantity of numbing agent to the gum tissue surrounding the affected tooth. After the numbing effect is achieved, a local anesthetic will be administered through an injection into the gums. While you may experience a brief sharp pinch or a slight burning sensation during this process, these feelings will subside quickly. You will remain conscious throughout the procedure, but the anesthetic will effectively eliminate any sensation of pain.
Removing the Pulp
Once the area is sufficiently numb, the endodontist or general dentist will create a small opening at the top of the tooth. This allows access to the infected or damaged pulp, which will be meticulously removed using specialized instruments known as files. The practitioner will take great care to thoroughly clean all the canals within the tooth to ensure complete removal of any infected material.
Antibiotics
After the pulp has been extracted, the dentist may apply a topical antibiotic to the area to confirm the eradication of the infection and to prevent any potential reinfection. Following the cleaning and disinfection of the canals, the dentist will proceed to fill and seal the tooth using a sealing paste along with a rubber-like substance called gutta-percha. Additionally, the dentist may prescribe oral antibiotics to further support your recovery.
Temporary Filling
The dentist will conclude the procedure by sealing the small opening at the top of the tooth with a soft, temporary material. This sealant serves to protect the canals from potential damage caused by saliva.
