Dental problems can be small or serious. Some can wait. Others need care right away. But how do you know which is which?
This guide will help you know when to call the dentist fast—and when it’s okay to wait.
A Knocked-Out Tooth: Don’t Wait
If a tooth falls out, it is a big emergency. It can happen from sports, falling, or an accident.
What to do:
- Pick up the tooth by the top (not the root).
- Rinse it with clean water. Don’t scrub or use soap.
- Try to put it back in your mouth. Bite gently to hold it in.
- If that doesn’t work, put it in milk or your spit.
- Call your dentist right away. You should see them within 30 minutes.
Learn more about emergency dental care
Bad Tooth Pain or Swelling: Get Help Fast
A little pain may be okay. But strong pain or swelling is a warning. It could mean:
- A tooth infection
- A cracked tooth
- Deep decay
- Trouble with wisdom teeth
These can get worse fast and may spread.
Signs to look for:
- Pain that keeps you awake
- Swelling in your face or jaw
- Fever with the tooth pain
- A bad taste or smell in your mouth
Don’t wait. These signs mean you need to see a dentist now.
Broken Crowns or Fillings: Protect the Tooth
Fillings and crowns protect your teeth. If one breaks or falls out, the tooth is open to damage.
It’s an emergency if:
- The tooth hurts or feels sensitive
- Sharp parts cut your mouth
- The tooth feels loose or wobbly
- Food keeps getting stuck there
Avoid chewing on that side. Rinse your mouth with warm salt water. Call the dentist soon.
Bleeding or Injury: More Than Just a Cut
Bleeding gums from brushing too hard are common. But big injuries or nonstop bleeding are serious.
Call for help if:
- Bleeding won’t stop after 10–15 minutes
- You had a tooth removed, and the bleeding gets worse
- You got hit in the face or jaw
- A tooth is loose or moved
Big injuries could also mean broken bones or nerve damage. If you feel dizzy or pass out, go to the hospital.
When It’s Not an Emergency
Some dental problems can wait a day or two.
You can wait if:
- You have a dull toothache but no swelling
- You lost a filling or crown, but it doesn’t hurt
- Your gums bleed a little when flossing
- Your tooth is chipped but not painful
- Your teeth are stained or yellow
These aren’t emergencies, but don’t forget about them. See your dentist soon.
What to Do During a Dental Emergency
If you think you have a dental emergency:
- Stay Calm: Breathe slowly and don’t panic.
- Call the Dentist: Tell them what’s going on. They may fit you in right away.
- Follow Their Advice: They might tell you how to care for your mouth until you get there.
Don’t Go to the ER Unless You Have to:
Most hospitals don’t treat teeth. Only go if:
- You’re bleeding badly and can’t stop it
- You can’t breathe or swallow
- You have a fever, and the swelling is spreading
Make a Dental First-Aid Kit
It’s smart to be ready for a dental emergency. Here’s what to keep at home:
- Gauze (to stop bleeding)
- Dental wax (for sharp wires or broken teeth)
- Pain medicine like ibuprofen
- Salt for rinses
- A small container with a lid (for lost teeth)
- Ice pack
- Gloves (latex-free)
How to Prevent Dental Emergencies
You can’t stop all accidents. But these tips help lower your risk:
- Wear a mouthguard during sports
- Don’t chew ice or hard candy
- Brush and floss every day
- Visit your dentist regularly
- Don’t use your teeth to open things
- Be careful with very hot or cold foods
Final Words: Don’t Wait
Tooth problems won’t go away on their own. Fast care can save your tooth and stop pain or infection. If you’re not sure what to do, it’s always better to call and ask.
